Anthropic正考虑启动定制AI芯片项目,以应对训练和服务大模型所需的稀缺算力瓶颈。尽管该公司已使用Google TPUs和Amazon芯片,自研硅片不会立即替代现有方案,但将增强议价能力、保障供应并为Claude定制优化硬件。这一考虑恰逢其收入年化增长率从2025年底的约90亿美元跃升至2026年的逾300亿美元之际。据悉,此类项目在大规模部署前需耗资约5亿美元。
Reuters: Anthropic is considering a custom AI chip program, which would move it from renting other companies' compute to trying to control one of the most expensive bottlenecks in AI.
The pressure is simple: training and serving stronger models now depends on scarce chips, and scarcity can slow product growth even when demand is exploding.
Anthropic already uses Google TPUs and Amazon chips, so building its own silicon would not replace those overnight and would more likely give it bargaining power, supply insurance, and hardware tuned for Claude.
The timing is notable because Anthropic says its revenue run rate jumped from about $9B at the end of 2025 to more than $30B in 2026, which raises the value of every compute decision.
A custom chip effort can cost about $500M before mass deployment, because chip design, verification, software support, and manufacturing mistakes are all brutally expensive.