SPASM:面向多轮对话生成的稳定人设驱动智能体模拟框架
阅读原文· arxiv.org研究团队推出SPASM框架,通过模块化设计解决多轮对话中智能体的人设漂移与"回声"问题。该框架包含人设创建、对话生成与终止检测模块,核心创新Egocentric Context Projection(ECP)技术将对话历史存储为视角无关表示,再投影至各智能体自我中心视角,在不改变模型权重的前提下提升长程稳定性。基于GPT-4o-mini、DeepSeek-V3.2和Qwen-Plus构建的数据集包含4,500个人设与45,000段对话,实验证实ECP显著抑制人设漂移并消除回声现象。
Large language models are increasingly deployed in multi-turn settings such as tutoring, support, and counseling, where reliability depends on preserving consistent roles, personas, and goals across long horizons. This requirement becomes critical when LLMs are used to generate synthetic dialogues for training and evaluation, since LLM--LLM conversations can accumulate identity-related failures such as persona drift, role confusion, and "echoing", where one agent gradually mirrors its partner. We introduce SPASM (Stable Persona-driven Agent Simulation for Multi-turn dialogue generation), a modular, stability-first framework that decomposes simulation into (i) persona creation via schema sampling, plausibility validation, and natural-language persona crafting, (ii) Client--Responder dialogue generation, and (iii) termination detection for coherent stopping. To improve long-horizon stability without changing model weights, we propose Egocentric Context Projection (ECP): dialogue history is stored in a perspective-agnostic representation and deterministically projected into each agent's egocentric view before generation. Across three LLM backbones (GPT-4o-mini, DeepSeek-V3.2, Qwen-Plus) and nine Client--Responder pairings, we construct a dataset of 4,500 personas and 45,000 conversations (500 personas X 10 conversations per pairing). Ablations show ECP substantially reduces persona drift and, under human validation, eliminates echoing; embedding analyses recover persona structure and reveal strong responder-driven interaction geometry. Our code is available at https://github.com/lhannnn/SPASM.