面向跨会话个性化工具调用的潜在偏好建模
阅读原文· arxiv.org针对用户请求常省略关键细节导致工具调用输入不完整的问题,研究者推出MPT基准测试与PRefine方法。MPT包含265个多会话对话,涵盖偏好回忆、归纳与迁移三大挑战。PRefine通过生成-验证-精炼循环将用户偏好建模为动态假设,从历史提取可复用约束,在仅消耗全历史提示1.24% token的情况下提升工具调用准确率。研究表明,有效的个性化需捕获用户选择背后的原因而非仅记录选择本身。
Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental challenge for tool-augmented agents, as API execution typically requires complete arguments, highlighting the need for personalized tool calling. To study this problem, we introduce MPT, a benchmark comprising 265 multi-session dialogues that cover three challenges: Preference Recall, Preference Induction, and Preference Transfer. We also propose PRefine, a test-time memory-augmented method that represents user preferences as evolving hypotheses. Through a generate--verify--refine loop, it extracts reusable constraints from history and improves tool-calling accuracy while using only 1.24% of the tokens required by full-history prompting. These results indicate that robust personalization in agentic systems depends on memory that captures the reasons behind user choices, not just the choices themselves.