# 垄断AI最关键机器的公司正竞相建造更多

- 来源：The Decoder：AI News（RSS）
- 作者：Maximilian Schreiner
- 发布时间：2026-04-27 16:58
- AIHOT 分数：53
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmogzqtmm01pbslwpnhownflz
- 原文链接：https://the-decoder.com/the-company-with-a-monopoly-on-ais-most-critical-machine-is-racing-to-build-more

## AI 摘要

ASML计划大幅提升其极紫外（EUV）光刻机的产量，以应对AI芯片需求的快速增长。该公司在EUV光刻机市场占据垄断地位，该设备是制造先进AI芯片的核心机器。根据《华尔街日报》报道，增产旨在跟上市场对AI芯片的激增需求，确保供应链稳定，支持人工智能技术的持续发展。这一举措将直接推动全球AI芯片产能扩张，缓解当前供应压力。

## 正文

The company with a monopoly on AI's most critical machine is racing to build more

Key Points

ASML plans to build at least 60 standard EUV machines in 2026 - 36 percent more than in 2025 - and expects annual revenue of up to $47 billion.

US tech giants Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet plan to spend over $600 billion on AI this year alone, pushing chipmakers like TSMC to ramp up spending and driving demand for ASML's machines.

ASML is investing $2.2 billion this year to expand its complex production facilities and is recruiting talent globally.

ASML plans to significantly increase production of its EUV lithography machines to keep pace with growing demand for AI chips, the Wall Street Journal reports.

The company aims to build at least 60 standard EUV machines in 2026. That is 36 percent more than in 2025. The Dutch company is the only manufacturer in the world that makes these machines, which are essential for producing modern AI chips.

Four US tech giants - Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, and Alphabet - plan to spend over $600 billion on AI investments this year alone. That's pushing chipmakers like TSMC to accelerate their own spending, which in turn drives even more demand for ASML's machines. CEO Christophe Fouquet said the company doesn't want to become a bottleneck for its customers. Annual revenue is expected to climb to $42 to $47 billion, up from roughly $38 billion the previous year.

ASML invests $2.2 billion in expansion

Scaling up production quickly is easier said than done. The bus-sized machines are among the most complex devices ever built. Inside, a high-powered laser vaporizes tiny tin droplets to generate extreme ultraviolet light, which prints microscopic patterns onto silicon wafers. Assembly takes months and requires components from hundreds of suppliers. Even a single speck of dust can disrupt the process. Next-generation models cost around $400 million or more, according to analysts. TSMC, however, has said it will stick with the standard EUV machines for now because the newer models are too expensive.

ASML is investing about $2.2 billion in buildings and equipment this year, roughly 20 percent more than in 2025. New cleanrooms are going up in the US, Germany, and South Korea. Construction on a new campus is set to begin at the company's Dutch headquarters in Veldhoven. ASML is also recruiting talent globally, since the labor market in the southern Netherlands is largely tapped out.

ASML expands beyond its core business and bets on European AI

Beyond ramping up production, ASML is also pursuing strategic goals outside its core business. The company is moving into advanced packaging - a technique that connects and stacks multiple specialized chips together. This approach is critical for Nvidia's most powerful AI processors. ASML CTO Marco Pieters told Reuters the company plans 10 to 15 years ahead and is evaluating what kind of machines the industry will need for packaging in the future.

ASML has also invested 1.3 billion euros in French AI startup Mistral AI, making it the company's largest shareholder. The partnership between two European tech companies is meant to help reduce Europe's dependence on American and Chinese AI models.

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