# 加州将开始对违反交通法规的无人驾驶汽车开具罚单

- 来源：Hacker News 热门（buzzing.cc 中文翻译）
- 作者：geox
- 发布时间：2026-05-03 03:50
- AIHOT 分数：61
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmooschb10qtqsll9jy65q7kp
- 原文链接：https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clypjx3rg2go

## AI 摘要

加州宣布将开始对违反交通法规的无人驾驶汽车开具罚单，标志着自动驾驶汽车监管迈出关键一步。新政策下，无人驾驶车辆在道路上违规时，将像人类驾驶员一样收到罚单，旨在加强道路安全并规范行业测试。加州作为全球自动驾驶技术测试热点，此举可能影响相关公司的运营和未来发展。

## 正文

California to begin ticketing driverless cars that violate traffic laws

Driverless cars are becoming more common in some California cities, but when the autonomous vehicles violate traffic laws, police haven't been able to ticket them - until now.

The state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) has announced new regulations on autonomous vehicles (AVs), including a process for police to issue a "notice of AV noncompliance" directly to the car's manufacturer.

The new rules, which will go into effect 1 July, are part of a larger 2024 law that imposed deeper regulation on the technology.

There have been a number of reports of the cars breaking traffic laws, including during a San Francisco blackout last year.

The California DMV is calling the new rules "the most comprehensive AV regulations in the nation".

Under the new rules, police can cite AV companies when their vehicles commit moving violations. The rules will also require the companies to respond to calls from police and other emergency officials within 30 seconds, and will issue penalties if their vehicles enter active emergency zones.

"California continues to lead the nation in the development and adoption of AV technology, and these updated regulations further demonstrate the state's commitment to public safety," DMV Director Steve Gordon said in a press release.

Waymo is one of the main operators of fully self-driving robotaxis in the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County, but several companies, including Tesla, also have permits to test their AVs in some California cities. The BBC has contacted Waymo and Tesla for comment.

When the vehicles violate traffic laws, some police have been stumped as to how to hold the driverless cars accountable.

In an incident last September, police officers in San Bruno - a city south of San Francisco - noticed a Waymo AV making an illegal U-turn at a light directly in front of them, the San Bruno Police Department said at the time. But when officers stopped the car, they were not able to issue a ticket without a driver to give it to. Instead, they contacted the company about the "glitch".

In December, a massive blackout in San Francisco left a number of Waymo vehicles stalled in the middle of busy intersections, worsening an already congested traffic situation.

San Francisco Fire Department officials have also repeatedly complained about robotaxis getting in the way of emergency responses.

Waymo robotaxis stop in the streets during San Francisco power outage

US safety regulators contact Tesla over erratic robotaxis