# 白宫拟对重大AI模型实施发布前政府审查，政策风向逆转

- 来源：Rohan Paul (@rohanpaul_ai)
- 发布时间：2026-05-05 08:18
- AIHOT 分数：69
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmorwtvgx031lslrj3lfis4rm
- 原文链接：https://x.com/rohanpaul_ai/status/2051456480768147912

## AI 摘要

白宫正考虑对主要AI模型建立发布前政府审查机制，审查核心聚焦于模型的网络能力，即其发现、利用或串联软件漏洞以改变现实安全风险的水平。此举标志重大政策转向，此前政府曾放宽对强大AI系统的报告要求。政策转变的直接诱因是Anthropic公司的Mythos模型，该公司评估其发现软件漏洞的能力过强，广泛发布风险过高。此类模型能快速扫描代码、识别弱点并建议攻击路径，虽对防御方有用，但也恐助长攻击者入侵关键系统。审查不一定会阻止发布，但可让美国政府提前获取并测试先进模型。

## 正文

Nytimes： The White House is considering a government review process for major AI models before public release.

The proposed review would not necessarily block releases， but it could give the U.S. government early access to test advanced models before the public gets them.

The likely focus is cyber-capability， meaning whether a model can help discover， exploit， or chain software vulnerabilities at a level that changes real-world security risk.

This is a major policy reversal because the same administration had rolled back Biden-era reporting rules for powerful AI systems and argued that heavy regulation could slow U.S. progress against China.

The trigger was Anthropic's Mythos model， which the company says is unusually strong at finding software security flaws and too risky to release widely.

A model like this can scan code， identify weak points， and suggest attack paths much faster than a normal human security team.

That makes it useful for defense agencies， but it also raises the fear that a public release could help attackers find bugs in banks， government systems， cloud tools， and critical infrastructure.

---

nytimes. com/2026/05/04/technology/trump-ai-models.html