# IndusAgent：用智能工具强化开放词汇工业异常检测

- 来源：HuggingFace Daily Papers（社区热门论文）
- 发布时间：2026-05-20 08:00
- AIHOT 分数：63
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmpf183ay02hosljw96tmqicc
- 原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20682

## AI 摘要

针对多模态大语言模型在工业异常检测中因领域错配与幻觉推断导致的性能瓶颈，本文提出了IndusAgent框架。该框架构建了整合多尺度视觉信息与专家知识的结构化数据集，并通过动态调用外部工具（如动态裁剪、特征增强）主动解析视觉模糊。引入门控强化学习联合优化分类、定位与工具使用效率，在五个工业基准测试中实现了零样本性能的最先进水平，展现出优异的泛化能力。

## 正文

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capability in bridging visual perception and textual reasoning, enabling zero-shot understanding across diverse industrial scenarios. However, their performance in open-vocabulary industrial anomaly detection (IAD) is often limited by domain-misaligned reasoning and hallucinated structural inferences. To address these challenges, we propose IndusAgent, a tool-augmented agentic framework for open-vocabulary IAD. Specifically, we first construct Indus-CoT, a structured dataset that integrates global visual observations, high-resolution local patches, and expert normalcy priors, providing supervision for fine-tuning the model on rigorous industrial inspection trajectories. Building on this, IndusAgent dynamically orchestrates a set of external tools, including dynamic region cropping, high-frequency feature enhancement, and prior retrieval, thus enabling the agent to actively resolve visual ambiguities and disentangle subtle anomalies. Furthermore, we introduce a gated reinforcement learning objective that jointly optimizes anomaly classification, localization accuracy, anomaly type reasoning, and efficient tool usage, ensuring that tool invocation occurs only when beneficial. Extensive evaluations on five industrial anomaly benchmarks, including MVTec-AD, VisA, MPDD, DTD, and SDD, demonstrate that IndusAgent achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot performance among all existing methods, validating our robustness and generalization capacity.