# 加州州长签署美国首份保护工人免受AI失业影响的行政令

- 来源：The Decoder：AI News（RSS）
- 作者：Maximilian Schreiner
- 发布时间：2026-05-22 21:36
- AIHOT 分数：64
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmpgzh7e00jzysljw1phr1kwq
- 原文链接：https://the-decoder.com/california-governor-signs-first-us-executive-order-to-protect-workers-from-ai-job-loss

## AI 摘要

加利福尼亚州州长签署了一项行政令，这是美国各州针对人工智能技术可能导致工人失业问题而采取的首份行政措施。该行政令旨在保护劳动者权益，应对AI技术对就业市场的潜在冲击，标志着美国在政策层面开始正式应对AI带来的就业结构性风险。此举为其他州可能采取的类似行动树立了先例。

## 正文

California governor signs first US executive order to protect workers from AI job loss

California's governor just signed the first executive order by a US governor aimed at protecting workers from AI-driven job loss.

State agencies will work with researchers, unions, and the AI industry to develop new labor market strategies. The specifics: subsidies for companies that keep workers instead of replacing them with AI, expanded retraining programs focused on office workers, and a review of "universal basic capital" - essentially giving all citizens stakes in stocks or funds.

Newsom warned that traditional unemployment insurance won't be enough. He's responding to predictions like the one from Anthropic co-founder Dario Amodei, who said roughly half of all office jobs could disappear within five years. Newsom also called out a tax system that rewards automation while penalizing workers, the New York Times reports.

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