# AI人才绿卡政策引争议，美国科技优势面临挑战

- 来源：Chubby♨️ (@kimmonismus)
- 发布时间：2026-05-23 23:41
- AIHOT 分数：49
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmpij846z0xk9sljw39gq4n9v
- 原文链接：https://x.com/kimmonismus/status/2058211601753505951

## AI 摘要

美国前沿AI实验室（如OpenAI、Anthropic）的核心研发人员多为持临时签证的非美国公民。美国国土安全部（DHSgov）近期收紧政策，要求在美持临时签证者须离境返回原籍国才能申请绿卡。此举为OpenAI、Anthropic等公司顶尖人才的绿卡申请流程增加了不确定性、延迟和风险，可能动摇美国吸引全球顶尖技术人才的关键优势，并对其国家安全所倚重的AI系统研发生态构成潜在冲击。

## 正文

Many of the best researchers at OpenAI， Anthropic， Google， Meta and other frontier labs are not U.S. citizens. They are in the U.S. on temporary visas while building the very systems Washington increasingly describes as critical to national security.

Forcing them to leave the country to apply for a Green Card adds uncertainty， delays and risk to one of America's biggest advantages： attracting the world's best technical talent.

I'm not American， so take this with a grain of salt. But from what I've researched， it makes many things significantly more complicated for OpenAI and Anthropic.

### 引用推文

> Homeland Security：An alien who is in the U.S. temporarily and wants a Green Card must return to their home country to apply. This policy allows our immigration system to function...