QUEST:用全合成任务训练前沿深度研究智能体
阅读原文· arxiv.orgQUEST是一个参数规模从2B到35B的开源模型家族,旨在作为通用深度研究智能体,处理广泛的长期搜索任务,在事实查询、引用定位和报告合成方面能力突出。其训练方案结合了中期训练、监督微调与强化学习,核心是基于统一评分树的合成数据流水线,能为多样任务类型自动生成带可验证奖励的训练数据,无需人工标注。模型还内置上下文管理机制以支持长期推理。仅用8K个合成任务,QUEST在八个深度研究基准上接近或超越前沿闭源智能体,并在近期开源智能体中综合性能最佳。项目已开源所有模型、数据与训练脚本。
Deep research agents extend the role of search engines from retrieving keyword-matched pages to synthesizing knowledge, fundamentally changing how humans interact with information. However, frontier systems remain proprietary, while existing open agents often generalize poorly across different task types, leaving unclear how to train a broadly capable deep research agent. We release QUEST, a family of open models (ranging from 2B to 35B) that serve as general-purpose deep research agents designed to handle a wide range of long-horizon search tasks, with strong capabilities in fact seeking, citation grounding, and report synthesis. To build QUEST, we propose an effective training recipe combining mid-training, supervised fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning. Central to this recipe is a curated data synthesis pipeline based on unified rubric trees, which applies to different task types and enables synthesizing training data with verifiable rewards without human annotation. In addition, QUEST incorporates a built-in context management mechanism that enables effective long-horizon reasoning and knowledge synthesis. Using only 8K synthesized tasks, QUEST approaches or even surpasses frontier closed-source agents across eight deep research benchmarks spanning diverse task types, and achieves the best overall performance among recent open-weight agents. We released everything: models, data, and training scripts.