iVGR: 通过强化学习将视觉锚定推理内化于多模态大语言模型
阅读原文· arxiv.org研究发现,在多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)推理阶段强制使用带有显式物体框的视觉锚定CoT,其效果反而不如标准文本推理。作者提出iVGR框架,旨在通过强化学习将视觉定位能力内化到文本推理过程中。该框架采用双流训练策略,利用一致性奖励将文本流与高质量视觉锚定流对齐,使模型在推理时无需显式锚定即可准确进行视觉定位。实验表明,该方法在细粒度基准测试上显著优于现有基线,并支持工具辅助推理流程。
While visually grounded Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has emerged as a promising paradigm to enhance fine-grained perception in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), its efficacy during the inference phase remains underexplored. In this work, we empirically find that mandating explicit object boxes in visually grounded CoT during inference often degrades performance compared to standard textual CoT, which reasons without explicit visual grounding. We hypothesize that the visual localization capability can be internalized into the textual CoT and that the mandatory explicit grounding introduces unnecessary interference with the model's primary objective of answer prediction. To address this problem, we propose Internalizing Visually Grounded Reasoning (iVGR), a novel reinforcement learning framework that transfers localization capabilities into the textual reasoning process. We employ a dual-stream training strategy, where a textual stream is aligned with a high-quality visually grounded stream via a proposed consistency reward, enabling the model to localize accurately without explicit grounding during inference. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing baselines on fine-grained benchmarks, while maintaining the flexibility to support tool-assisted inference workflows.