AdaPlanBench:评估大语言模型智能体在双重约束下的自适应规划
阅读原文· arxiv.orgAdaPlanBench是一个动态交互基准,用于测试大语言模型智能体在渐进揭示的世界约束和用户约束下自适应规划与重新规划的能力。该基准基于307个家务任务,通过多轮交互协议仅在计划违反约束时暴露隐藏约束,迫使智能体从反馈中推断并迭代修改计划。对10个领先大语言模型的实验显示,最佳模型准确率仅达67.75%,性能随约束累积下降,用户约束挑战尤为显著,失败常源于物理理解不足和重新规划效率降低。该基准凸显了双重约束下自适应规划的难度。
Planning for real-world problems by language models often involves both world and user constraints, which may not be fully specified upfront and are progressively disclosed through interaction. However, existing benchmarks still underexplore adaptive planning under such progressively revealed dual constraints. To address this gap, we introduce AdaPlanBench, a dynamic interactive benchmark for evaluating whether Large Language Model (LLM) agents can adaptively plan and re-plan under progressively revealed world and user constraints. AdaPlanBench is built on 307 household tasks, with a scalable constraint construction pipeline that augments each task with dual constraints. At runtime, agents interact with the environment in a multi-turn protocol where hidden constraints are revealed only when the agent proposes a plan that violates them, requiring iterative plan revision under accumulating feedback. This makes planning challenging, as agents must infer and track constraints from feedback while re-planning effectively. Experiments on ten leading LLMs show that adaptive planning under dual constraints remains challenging, with the best model reaching only 67.75% accuracy. We further observe that performance degrades as more constraints accumulate, with user constraints posing a particularly large challenge and failures often stemming from weaker physical grounding and reduced effectiveness. These results establish AdaPlanBench as a testbed for dual-constrained interactive planning and highlight the challenge of reliable adaptation to dynamically revealed constraints in LLM agents.