Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei 发表新文《Policy on the AI Exponential》,直言 AI 进步为指数级,立法却慢如树人。他给出明确时间线:若规模法则再持续一两年,很可能出现“数据中心里的天才之国”。他引用 Claude Mythos Preview 的网络风险,称其证明 AI 已是全球战略级工具。为此主张类似 FAA 的约束性规则——强制前沿模型第三方测试,政府有权阻止或撤销不安全发布。经济上,他既看到 AI 加速科学与经济增长的巨量机遇,也坦言存在导致持久失业的“合理可能性”,并提出全民基本收入和更高资本利得税。他警告 AI 可能成为“专制终极工具”,且行业不能完全托付给政府或公司。他拒绝将公众担忧视为公关问题,强调担忧合理。文章基调是紧迫而非胜利,称窗口期已过一年。
Dario Amodei just published an unusually candid essay about where AI is heading.
The tl;dr with quotes.
His new piece, Policy on the AI Exponential, reads more like a warning from the person building the thing.
The core problem is timing. AI moves on an exponential. He is very clear about it. Lawmaking moves like Tolkien's Treebeard, the tree so slow it takes a full day just to say hello to another tree. By the time Congress acts, Amodei writes, AI can go from "an amusing toy to the full country of geniuses."