# MuJoCo-Drones-Gym：面向控制与强化学习的GPU加速多无人机仿真环境

- 来源：HuggingFace Daily Papers（社区热门论文）
- 发布时间：2026-06-06 08:00
- AIHOT 分数：55
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmqaef40r0kqqsllddshko1h7
- 原文链接：https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08039

## AI 摘要

MuJoCo-Drones-Gym是一个开源多无人机仿真环境，兼容Gymnasium接口，基于MuJoCo物理引擎，支持任意数量Bitcraze Crazyflie 2.x四旋翼。模块化API可选刚体/Python动力学/地面效应、桨叶阻力与下洗流等物理模型，动作接口包括电机转速、归一化推力、速度设定点和PID航点。观测空间含运动学状态、RGB/深度/分割相机图像和邻域信息。内置PettingZoo ParallelEnv支持多智能体强化学习，并提供悬停、速度跟踪、多无人机悬停、航点导航、编队飞行、绕杆竞速、通用多智能体模板七个任务环境。利用MuJoCo改进的接触处理、渲染与并行能力，适用于无人机控制算法开发与强化学习训练。

## 正文

Robotic simulators are a cornerstone of modern research in aerial robotics, serving both as a vehicle for the development of new control algorithms and as the data source for training reinforcement learning (RL) policies. Yet, existing quadcopter learning environments often face a trade-off between physical fidelity, multi-agent support, and the throughput required by modern deep RL pipelines. In this paper, we present MuJoCo-Drones-Gym, an open-source Gymnasium-compatible multi-drone environment built on top of the MuJoCo physics engine. MuJoCo-Drones-Gym supports an arbitrary number of Bitcraze Crazyflie 2.x nano-quadcopters and exposes a modular API for selecting (i)~the physics model (rigid-body MuJoCo, explicit Python dynamics, or any subset of ground effect, blade drag, and inter-drone downwash), (ii)~the action interface (per-motor RPMs, collective normalized thrust, velocity setpoints, or PID waypoint commands), and (iii)~the observation space (kinematic state vectors, RGB / depth / segmentation cameras, or neighbourhood adjacency information). A PettingZoo ParallelEnv wrapper enables drop-in multi-agent reinforcement learning, while a suite of seven task environments, hover, velocity tracking, multi-drone hover, waypoint navigation, formation flight, gate racing, and a generic multi-agent template, demonstrates the breadth of the interface. We describe the environment design, the underlying physics and quadcopter dynamics, and illustrate its use through control and learning examples that mirror those of the closely related gym-pybullet-drones project, while taking advantage of MuJoCo's improved contact handling, rendering, and parallelizability.