SSync:面向视频目标中心学习的选择性协同学习方法
阅读原文· arxiv.org针对视频目标中心学习中密集对齐策略传播各模块弱点且计算代价二次增长的缺陷,提出 Selectice Synergistic Learning (SSync)。该方法避免穷举对齐,而是选择性蒸馏最可靠线索:编码器用于边界细化,解码器用于内部去噪。通过线性复杂度的伪标记实现,并引入传递式伪标记合并以消除重叠 slot 冗余。实验表明 SSync 显著提升分解质量,作为即插即用模块对 slot 配置具有强鲁棒性。代码已开源。
Typical video object-centric learning (VOCL) approaches employ slot-based frameworks that rely on reconstruction-driven encoder-decoder architectures, where learning is mediated by two spatial maps: attention maps from the encoder and object maps from the decoder. As these two distinct maps exhibit different properties, a recent dense alignment strategy attempted to reconcile this discrepancy by enforcing agreement across all spatio-temporal patches via contrastive learning. However, this indiscriminate alignment inadvertently propagates the inherent weaknesses of each module, such as noisy encoder predictions and blurred decoder boundaries. Moreover, computing dense similarities across all pairs incurs a computational cost quadratic in the total number of spatio-temporal patches, severely limiting scalability. Motivated by this, we propose Selective Synergistic Learning (SSync). Instead of exhaustive patch-to-patch alignment, SSync prevents error propagation by selectively distilling only the most reliable cues: leveraging the encoder strictly for boundary refinement and the decoder for interior denoising. This is realized via a pseudo-labeling with linear complexity, eliminating the need for quadratic spatial comparisons. Also, to prevent the reinforcement of architectural biases like slot redundancy, we introduce a transitive pseudo-label merging that consolidates overlapping slots based on spatio-temporal activation consistency. Extensive studies demonstrate that SSync improves decomposition quality and serves as a versatile, plug-and-play module while also exhibiting exceptional robustness to slot configurations. Code is available at github.com/wjun0830/SSync.