Counsel:面向智能体任务的元评估数据集
阅读原文· arxiv.orgCounsel是首个公开的智能体任务元评估数据集,包含开源权重LLMJ在tau-bench(客服)和DA-Code(编程)两个基准上的过程级批评及对应人类元评估。人类标注者将批评标记为“完全准确”“位置正确但推理欠佳”或“不应标记”,一致性达Krippendorff alpha 0.78。研究发现更强评判模型和更多推理努力均能提升与人类的一致性:最强模型位置标注一致率约88%,推理标注约65%。数据集使用开源权重模型生成并采用宽松许可,可用于校准、改进或训练面向智能体的LLMJ。
As agentic systems tackle increasingly complex multi-step tasks, evaluating their trajectories presents a major bottleneck - human annotation of a single trajectory on popular agentic benchmarks can take hours, making it difficult to scale evaluations for measuring performance or curating training data. This has driven widespread reliance on automated approaches such as LLM-as-a-judge (LLMJ) to critique agents at the process and outcome-levels at scale, however, the soundness of LLMJ critiques often goes unmeasured. Here, we introduce Counsel, the first public dataset of meta-evaluations for agentic tasks. Counsel consists of process-level critiques from open-weight LLMJs on two agent benchmarks: tau-bench (customer support agents) and DA-Code (coding agents), and human meta-evaluations of these critiques. Human annotators label critiques on each flagged error as "spot on", "correct location but poor reasoning", or "should not have flagged", achieving reliable inter-annotator agreement (Krippendorff's alpha of 0.78). The resulting dataset stratifies LLMJ critiques by human alignment across both error location within a trajectory and reasoning quality, serving as valuable data to calibrate, improve, or train LLMJs for agents. Comparing open-weight judges, we find that more capable judge models and more reasoning effort both enabled improved human agreement, with the strongest judge reaching ~88% agreement on location and ~65% on reasoning. Counsel is generated using open-weight models and is permissively licensed for broad community use, which we hope will enable rigorous study and improved alignment of LLM-based evaluators for agentic systems.