欧洲反击华盛顿芯片战:荷兰部长访美反对MATCH法案
阅读原文· techcrunch.com荷兰贸易部长Sjoerd Sjoerdsma本周访问华盛顿,与商务部长及国会议员会面,反对MATCH法案。该法案将禁止中国芯片制造商获取西方半导体设备,尤其影响荷兰ASML——全球唯一生产尖端光刻机的公司。中国占ASML净系统销售额的19%。MATCH法案在现有禁令基础上进一步限制深紫外浸没式设备出口,此前已禁止最先进的极紫外(EUV)工具对华出口。ASML CEO表示中国目前可购买的是约十年前出货的老一代深紫外工具。法案于4月提出,尚未在众议院或参议院全院表决。
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Europe is pushing back on Washington’s chip war
Dutch Trade Minister Sjoerd Sjoerdsma visited Washington this week to meet with Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and members of Congress to oppose the MATCH Act, a bill that would bar Chinese chipmakers from accessing Western semiconductor equipment, and one that would hit ASML especially hard.
ASML, based in the Netherlands, is Europe’s most valuable company and the only maker in the world of the sophisticated lithography machines that are used to make cutting-edge AI chips.
“It’s exceptional that I’m coming here to broadly outline our concerns to Congress,” Sjoerdsma told Bloomberg after the meetings. “The stakes for the Netherlands may be very high.”
China accounts for 19% of ASML’s net system sales. The MATCH Act would go further than existing controls, extending curbs to ASML’s deep ultraviolet immersion machines on top of the long-standing ban on its most advanced extreme ultraviolet, or EUV, tools reaching China.
As ASML CEO Christophe Fouquet told TechCrunch in May, what China can currently buy are older-generation deep ultraviolet tools — gear first shipped about a decade ago — the same machines the MATCH Act would now relegate off limits.
The bill, introduced in April, hasn’t yet faced a full House or Senate vote; Bloomberg notes it would likely need to be folded into a larger package to pass.