IV-CoT:面向结构感知文本到图像生成的隐式视觉思维链
阅读原文· arxiv.org统一多模态大语言模型在文本到图像生成中难以准确遵循物体计数、空间关系等结构感知提示。IV-CoT提出隐式视觉思维链框架,将视觉条件查询分解为结构查询与语义查询的级联:结构查询先形成潜在视觉计划,语义查询再基于该计划渲染外观。训练时引入草图监督引导结构查询捕获结构信息,推理时无需草图或中间解码,单次前向传播完成隐式推理。在GenEval和T2I-CompBench上取得更优结果。
Unified multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong text-to-image generation quality, but still struggle with structure-aware prompt following, where object counts, spatial relations, attribute bindings, and coarse layouts must be preserved. We attribute this limitation in part to the entanglement of structural planning and appearance rendering within a single conditioning stream. To address this issue, we propose Implicit Visual Chain-of-Thought (IV-CoT), a latent visual reasoning framework for query-conditioned image generation. IV-CoT decomposes the visual conditioning queries into a structural-to-semantic cascade, where structural queries first form a latent visual plan and semantic queries then render appearance conditioned on this plan. To guide the structural queries, we introduce training-only sketch supervision, which encourages them to capture structure from sketches without requiring sketch extraction or intermediate decoding at inference time. IV-CoT performs implicit CoT reasoning in a single forward pass and achieves superior results on GenEval and T2I-CompBench. Visualizations and analyses demonstrate that the learned structural and semantic queries play complementary roles in structure-aware generation.