Ethan Mollick指出,美国政府完全有能力有效禁止开源权重模型。禁止并非阻止个人下载运行,而是通过法规确保美国企业不得使用、提供访问或托管未经批准的模型。具体措施包括:禁止企业使用未经政府批准的模型,对在美国境内故意使用未批准模型伤害美国人或财产的行为处以严厉刑事处罚,并要求所有超过特定能力阈值的模型必须获得美国政府批准。这一框架既能限制商业分发,又不完全封杀个人使用。
As this post points out, contrary to what many say, the US government could absolutely effectively ban open weights models. That doesn't mean you won't be able to download the weights &; run them, but they can ensure that no US company would use or provide access or host them