Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei 认为,开源在 AI 领域与传统开源不同,属于“红鲱鱼”(干扰因素)。他指出,当前 AI 模型通常只开放权重而非源代码,无法看到内部逻辑,因此传统开源带来的多方协作、累加式改进等优势不成立。他不在乎模型是否开源,只关心其在关键任务上的表现。此外,大模型必须托管在云端进行推理,并非免费,任何用户都需要支付推理成本。该观点出自 Alex Kantrowitz 的 YouTube 访谈。
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei on Open-Source AI Models.
"I don't think open source works the same way in AI that it has worked in other areas. Primarily because with open source you can see the source code of the model. Here we can't see inside the model, it's often called open weights instead of open source to kind of distinguish that. But a lot of the benefits, which is that many people can work on it and that it's kind of additive, don't quite work in the same way.
So I've actually always seen it as a red herring. When I see a new model come out I don't care whether it's open source or not. If we talk about Deep Seek I don't think it mattered that Deep Seek is open source. I think I ask, is it a good model? Is it better than us at the things that matter? That's the only thing that I care about.
It actually doesn't matter either way. Because ultimately you have to host it on the cloud. The people who host it on the cloud do inference. These are big models, they're hard to do inference on.
When I think about competition I think about which models are good at the tasks that we do. I think open source is actually a red herring.
It's not free. You have to run it on inference and someone has to make it fast on inference."
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From 'Alex Kantrowitz' YT channel (full video link in comment)