# 议员欲禁止AI公司出售您的健康数据

- 来源：The Verge：AI（RSS）
- 作者：Hayden Field
- 发布时间：2026-06-30 00:00
- AIHOT 分数：68
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cmqzfegaw0164sltjeky96fz7
- 原文链接：https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/959033/health-location-data-protection-act-ai-warren-scanlon

## AI 摘要

一项新提案将禁止向数据经纪商出售美国人的健康与位置信息，包括用户向ChatGPT、Claude等AI聊天机器人透露的数据。Elizabeth Warren与Mary Gay Scanlon计划未来几周推出《健康与位置数据保护法》新版。该法案2022年首次提出时仅禁止数据经纪商收集和销售健康与位置数据，四年后修订为禁止其他公司将此类数据出售给经纪商，并特别覆盖输入AI系统的数据。此前xAI的Grok、OpenAI的ChatGPT Health及Anthropic的Claude for Healthcare已涉足医疗数据处理。法案要求联邦贸易委员会180天内制定规则，允许FTC、州检察长及受影响个人起诉执行，未来10年拨款10亿美元用于执法。

## 正文

A revamped data privacy bill would limit selling information to data brokers, including from chatbot services.

Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo from Getty Images

Lawmakers want to ban AI companies from selling your health data

A revamped data privacy bill would limit selling information to data brokers, including from chatbot services.

A new proposal would ban the sale of Americans’ health and location information to data brokers — including information people reveal to an AI chatbot like ChatGPT or Claude.

In the coming weeks, Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Representative Mary Gay Scanlon (D-PA) are planning to debut a new version of the Health and Location Data Protection Act that’s better suited to the AI era. The former version of the bill, first introduced in June 2022, prohibited data brokers from collecting and selling health and location data. Four years later, it’s expanded to ban other companies from selling such data to brokers, and to specifically cover data entered into AI systems.

AI labs have set their sights on building health and medical products. In January, Elon Musk publicly called for people to upload their medical records, like MRI scans, to Grok, xAI’s chatbot. That same month, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT Health, a sandboxed tab within ChatGPT that it deemed more secure, and encouraged users to upload their medical records and other sensitive information. It also introduced ChatGPT for Healthcare, aimed at medical providers. A few days after that, Anthropic quickly followed up with Claude for Healthcare, a “HIPAA-ready” tool for individuals, health providers, and hospitals.

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