30papers.com--伊利亚精选的30篇机器学习必读论文,以适合初学者的形式呈现

Hacker News 热门(buzzing.cc 中文翻译)·2026-07-08 02:39·55天前·notmcrowley
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30papers.com 网站汇集了伊利亚·苏茨克维精选的30篇机器学习必读论文,每篇附有贡献者列表和简要说明。内容覆盖从卷积神经网络(CS231n、AlexNet、ResNet)、循环网络(RNN、LSTM)到注意力机制与Transformer等里程碑论文,以适合初学者的形式呈现,适合入门学习。

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30papers.com--伊利亚精选的30篇机器学习必读论文,以适合初学者的形式呈现

2026-07-08 02:39· 55天前· notmcrowley
AI 导读

30papers.com 网站汇集了伊利亚·苏茨克维精选的30篇机器学习必读论文,每篇附有贡献者列表和简要说明。内容覆盖从卷积神经网络(CS231n、AlexNet、ResNet)、循环网络(RNN、LSTM)到注意力机制与Transformer等里程碑论文,以适合初学者的形式呈现,适合入门学习。

CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition

The course notes that teach convolutional networks from first principles, from linear classifiers up to deep architectures for images.

CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition

The course notes that teach convolutional networks from first principles, from linear classifiers up to deep architectures for images.

Image 4: Andrej KarpathyAndrej KarpathyImage 5: Fei-Fei LiFei-Fei Li Plus many more

  • Image 6: Andrej KarpathyAndrej Karpathy

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks

A hands on blog post that trains character level RNNs to generate text and shows, with vivid examples, how much structure they capture.

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks

A hands on blog post that trains character level RNNs to generate text and shows, with vivid examples, how much structure they capture.

Image 8: Andrej KarpathyAndrej Karpathy

  • Image 9: Christopher OlahChristopher Olah

Understanding LSTM Networks

The clearest visual explanation of how LSTM gates carry information across long sequences, widely used as a first introduction.

Understanding LSTM Networks

The clearest visual explanation of how LSTM gates carry information across long sequences, widely used as a first introduction.

Image 11: Christopher OlahChristopher Olah

  • Image 12: Alex KrizhevskyAlex Krizhevsky
  • Image 13: Ilya SutskeverIlya Sutskever
  • Image 14: Geoffrey HintonGeoffrey Hinton

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

AlexNet. The convolutional network that won ImageNet by a wide margin and set off the modern deep learning era.

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

AlexNet. The convolutional network that won ImageNet by a wide margin and set off the modern deep learning era.

Image 16: Alex KrizhevskyAlex KrizhevskyImage 17: Ilya SutskeverIlya Sutskever

  • Image 18: Kaiming HeKaiming He
  • Image 19: Xiangyu ZhangXiangyu Zhang
  • Image 20: Shaoqing RenShaoqing Ren
  • JS Jian Sun

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

ResNet. Introduces residual connections that let networks grow to hundreds of layers by learning changes to the input rather than full transformations.

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition

ResNet. Introduces residual connections that let networks grow to hundreds of layers by learning changes to the input rather than full transformations.

Image 22: Kaiming HeKaiming HeImage 23: Xiangyu ZhangXiangyu Zhang

  • FY Fisher Yu
  • Image 24: Vladlen KoltunVladlen Koltun

Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutions

Shows how dilated convolutions expand the receptive field without losing resolution, which sharpened dense prediction tasks like segmentation.

Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutions

Shows how dilated convolutions expand the receptive field without losing resolution, which sharpened dense prediction tasks like segmentation.

FY Fisher YuImage 26: Vladlen KoltunVladlen Koltun

  • Image 27: Kaiming HeKaiming He
  • Image 28: Xiangyu ZhangXiangyu Zhang
  • Image 29: Shaoqing RenShaoqing Ren
  • JS Jian Sun

Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks

A follow up to ResNet that studies why identity shortcuts work so well and proposes a cleaner pre-activation residual block.

Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks

A follow up to ResNet that studies why identity shortcuts work so well and proposes a cleaner pre-activation residual block.

Image 31: Kaiming HeKaiming HeImage 32: Xiangyu ZhangXiangyu Zhang

  • Image 33: Wojciech ZarembaWojciech Zaremba
  • Image 34: Ilya SutskeverIlya Sutskever
  • Image 35: Oriol VinyalsOriol Vinyals

Recurrent Neural Network Regularization

Shows how to apply dropout to LSTMs correctly, on the non-recurrent connections, so large recurrent models stop overfitting.

Recurrent Neural Network Regularization

Shows how to apply dropout to LSTMs correctly, on the non-recurrent connections, so large recurrent models stop overfitting.

Image 37: Wojciech ZarembaWojciech ZarembaImage 38: Ilya SutskeverIlya Sutskever

  • Image 39: Dario AmodeiDario Amodei
  • RA Rishita Anubhai
  • +many other researchers

Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin

An end to end speech recognition system trained with connectionist temporal classification that worked across two very different languages.

Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin

An end to end speech recognition system trained with connectionist temporal classification that worked across two very different languages.

Image 41: Dario AmodeiDario Amodei RA Rishita Anubhai Plus many more

Contributors

  • Image 42: Oriol VinyalsOriol Vinyals
  • Image 43: Samy BengioSamy Bengio
  • MK Manjunath Kudlur

Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets

Examines how the order of inputs and outputs affects sequence to sequence models, and how to handle data that is really a set.

Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets

Examines how the order of inputs and outputs affects sequence to sequence models, and how to handle data that is really a set.

Image 45: Oriol VinyalsOriol VinyalsImage 46: Samy BengioSamy Bengio

Contributors

  • Image 47: Dzmitry BahdanauDzmitry Bahdanau
  • Image 48: Kyunghyun ChoKyunghyun Cho
  • Image 49: Yoshua BengioYoshua Bengio

Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Introduces the attention mechanism, letting a translation model look back at the relevant source words instead of a single fixed summary.

Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Introduces the attention mechanism, letting a translation model look back at the relevant source words instead of a single fixed summary.

Image 51: Dzmitry BahdanauDzmitry BahdanauImage 52: Kyunghyun ChoKyunghyun Cho

Contributors

  • Image 53: Oriol VinyalsOriol Vinyals
  • Image 54: Meire FortunatoMeire Fortunato
  • Image 55: Navdeep JaitlyNavdeep Jaitly

Pointer Networks

A sequence model whose outputs point back at positions in the input, which suits problems whose answer is a selection or ordering of the inputs.

Pointer Networks

A sequence model whose outputs point back at positions in the input, which suits problems whose answer is a selection or ordering of the inputs.

Image 57: Oriol VinyalsOriol VinyalsImage 58: Meire FortunatoMeire Fortunato

Contributors

  • Image 59: Ashish VaswaniAshish Vaswani
  • Image 60: Noam ShazeerNoam Shazeer
  • +many other researchers

Attention Is All You Need

The Transformer. Replaces recurrence entirely with self attention, the architecture that underpins almost every modern large language model.

Attention Is All You Need

The Transformer. Replaces recurrence entirely with self attention, the architecture that underpins almost every modern large language model.

Image 62: Ashish VaswaniAshish VaswaniImage 63: Noam ShazeerNoam Shazeer Plus many more

Contributors

  • Image 64: Sasha RushSasha Rush
  • +many other researchers

The Annotated Transformer

A line by line, runnable reimplementation of the Transformer that turns the original paper into working, readable code.

The Annotated Transformer

A line by line, runnable reimplementation of the Transformer that turns the original paper into working, readable code.

Image 66: Sasha RushSasha Rush Plus many more

Contributors

  • Image 67: Alex GravesAlex Graves
  • GW Greg Wayne
  • ID Ivo Danihelka

Neural Turing Machines

Couples a neural network to an external memory it can read and write with differentiable attention, learning simple algorithms from examples.

Neural Turing Machines

Couples a neural network to an external memory it can read and write with differentiable attention, learning simple algorithms from examples.

Image 69: Alex GravesAlex Graves GW Greg Wayne

Contributors

  • Image 70: Adam SantoroAdam Santoro
  • DR David Raposo
  • +many other researchers

A Simple Neural Network Module for Relational Reasoning

Introduces the relation network, a small plug in module that lets a network reason about how pairs of objects relate to each other.

A Simple Neural Network Module for Relational Reasoning

Introduces the relation network, a small plug in module that lets a network reason about how pairs of objects relate to each other.

Image 72: Adam SantoroAdam Santoro DR David Raposo Plus many more

Contributors

  • Image 73: Adam SantoroAdam Santoro
  • RF Ryan Faulkner
  • +many other researchers

Relational Recurrent Neural Networks

Adds a self attention based memory to recurrent networks so that stored memories can interact, improving tasks that need relational reasoning over time.

Relational Recurrent Neural Networks

Adds a self attention based memory to recurrent networks so that stored memories can interact, improving tasks that need relational reasoning over time.

Image 75: Adam SantoroAdam Santoro RF Ryan Faulkner Plus many more

Contributors

  • Image 76: Justin GilmerJustin Gilmer
  • SS Samuel S. Schoenholz
  • PF Patrick F. Riley
  • Image 77: Oriol VinyalsOriol Vinyals
  • D Dahl

Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry

Unifies many graph neural networks under a message passing framework and applies it to predicting molecular properties.

Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry

Unifies many graph neural networks under a message passing framework and applies it to predicting molecular properties.

Image 79: Justin GilmerJustin Gilmer SS Samuel S. Schoenholz

Contributors

  • Image 80: Jared KaplanJared Kaplan
  • SM Sam McCandlish
  • +many other researchers

Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Measures how language model loss falls as a smooth power law in model size, data, and compute, the empirical basis for building ever larger models.

Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Measures how language model loss falls as a smooth power law in model size, data, and compute, the empirical basis for building ever larger models.

Image 82: Jared KaplanJared Kaplan SM Sam McCandlish Plus many more

  • YH Yanping Huang
  • YC Youlong Cheng
  • +many other researchers

GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism

A pipeline parallelism library that splits a giant model across devices and keeps them busy, making it practical to train very large networks.

GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism

A pipeline parallelism library that splits a giant model across devices and keeps them busy, making it practical to train very large networks.

YH Yanping Huang YC Youlong Cheng Plus many more

  • Image 84: Geoffrey HintonGeoffrey Hinton
  • DV Drew van Camp

Keeping Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the Description Length of the Weights

An early information-theoretic argument that good networks are ones whose weights can be described with few bits, linking generalization to compression.

Keeping Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the Description Length of the Weights

An early information-theoretic argument that good networks are ones whose weights can be described with few bits, linking generalization to compression.

Image 86: Geoffrey HintonGeoffrey Hinton DV Drew van Camp

  • Image 87: Peter GrunwaldPeter Grunwald

A Tutorial Introduction to the Minimum Description Length Principle

A readable introduction to choosing models by how well they compress the data, treating learning as finding the shortest description.

A Tutorial Introduction to the Minimum Description Length Principle

A readable introduction to choosing models by how well they compress the data, treating learning as finding the shortest description.

Image 89: Peter GrunwaldPeter Grunwald

  • Image 90: Scott AaronsonScott Aaronson

The First Law of Complexodynamics

A blog essay asking for a formal law that explains why the complexity of a closed system rises, peaks, and falls, rather than simply tracking entropy.

The First Law of Complexodynamics

A blog essay asking for a formal law that explains why the complexity of a closed system rises, peaks, and falls, rather than simply tracking entropy.

Image 92: Scott AaronsonScott Aaronson

  • Image 93: Scott AaronsonScott Aaronson
  • Image 94: Sean M. CarrollSean M. Carroll
  • LO Lauren Ouellette

Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton

Uses a simple cellular automaton model of coffee mixing with cream to ask why complexity rises and then falls as a system moves toward equilibrium.

Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton

Uses a simple cellular automaton model of coffee mixing with cream to ask why complexity rises and then falls as a system moves toward equilibrium.

Image 96: Scott AaronsonScott AaronsonImage 97: Sean M. CarrollSean M. Carroll

  • Image 98: Thomas M. CoverThomas M. Cover
  • JA Joy A. Thomas

Kolmogorov Complexity

The textbook treatment of the shortest program that produces a string, the formal backbone behind description length and algorithmic randomness.

Kolmogorov Complexity

The textbook treatment of the shortest program that produces a string, the formal backbone behind description length and algorithmic randomness.

Image 100: Thomas M. CoverThomas M. Cover JA Joy A. Thomas

  • XC Xi Chen
  • Image 101: Diederik P. KingmaDiederik P. Kingma
  • +6 6 more researchers

Variational Lossy Autoencoder

Combines variational autoencoders with autoregressive decoders, and shows how to control which information the latent code is forced to keep.

Variational Lossy Autoencoder

Combines variational autoencoders with autoregressive decoders, and shows how to control which information the latent code is forced to keep.

XC Xi ChenImage 103: Diederik P. KingmaDiederik P. Kingma Plus 6 more

  • Image 104: Shane LeggShane Legg

Machine Super Intelligence

A doctoral thesis that proposes a formal, universal measure of machine intelligence and explores its consequences for very capable agents.

Machine Super Intelligence

A doctoral thesis that proposes a formal, universal measure of machine intelligence and explores its consequences for very capable agents.

Image 106: Shane LeggShane Legg

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