谁在害怕中国模型?Ben Thompson 提议美国立法禁止服务条款限制蒸馏以应对 Qwen 等开源模型竞争

Simon Willison 博客·2026-07-21 01:09·46天前
AI 导读

Ben Thompson 提议美国立法明确训练数据属于合理使用,并禁止服务条款限制蒸馏(即查询 API),以帮助美国开源模型与中国模型竞争。他推测阿里巴巴决定开源 Qwen 3.8 Max(此前未开源 Qwen 3.7 Max)可能受习近平近期鼓励开源、开放、合作与共享的讲话影响。

Simon Willison 博客
55AI 编辑部评分,满分 100

谁在害怕中国模型?Ben Thompson 提议美国立法禁止服务条款限制蒸馏以应对 Qwen 等开源模型竞争

2026-07-21 01:09· 46天前
AI 导读

Ben Thompson 提议美国立法明确训练数据属于合理使用,并禁止服务条款限制蒸馏(即查询 API),以帮助美国开源模型与中国模型竞争。他推测阿里巴巴决定开源 Qwen 3.8 Max(此前未开源 Qwen 3.7 Max)可能受习近平近期鼓励开源、开放、合作与共享的讲话影响。

Who’s Afraid of Chinese Models?

Interesting proposal from Ben Thompson that both addresses the hypocrisy of labs outlawing distillation against their models despite training on unlicensed data, and could help US open models compete more effectively with their Chinese counterparts:

The U.S. should pass a law that (1) makes explicit that collecting data for training models is fair use, and (2) bars terms of service that forbid distillation, for U.S. companies at a minimum. Stopping distillation — which is literally just querying the API — is nearly impossible; the U.S. should go the other way and lean into a new copyright policy that both indemnifies the labs and also guarantees that what they learned fuels further innovation for everyone else.

Ben also theorizes that Alibaba's decision to release Qwen 3.8 Max as open weights - a reversal from their decision not to release Qwen 3.7 Max in May - may have been influenced by a recent speech by Xi Jinping, who said:

We should seize this rare, historic opportunity to encourage open source, openness, collaboration and sharing.

Via John Gruber

Tags: ai, generative-ai, llms, training-data, qwen, ai-ethics, ai-in-china

来源:Simon Willison 博客· simonwillison.net