# 研究显示AI骗子在建立信任方面胜过人类

- 来源：Ars Technica：AI（RSS）
- 作者：Andy Greenberg, wired.com
- 发布时间：2026-07-31 22:01
- AIHOT 分数：48
- AIHOT 链接：https://aihot.virxact.com/items/cms91ge7j00ucro9kh3655xfq
- 原文链接：https://arstechnica.com/security/2026/07/ai-scammers-outperform-humans-when-it-comes-to-building-trust

## AI 摘要

一项由四所大学联合开展的研究发现，在“杀猪盘”式诈骗的信任建立阶段，AI聊天机器人能成功冒充人类，且在某些指标上表现优于真实人类骗子。该阶段在真实诈骗中通常是与受害者互动最长、可持续数月的过程。研究将AI聊天机器人与人类在模拟诈骗流程中直接对比，结果显示AI能自主完成大部分长期诈骗的铺垫工作。

## 正文

The notion that scammers can use AI to sharpen their deceptions, polish their language, and lubricate their banter with victims is now a reality for anyone fighting the fraud operations that steal tens of billions of dollars a year worldwide. But can AI fully replace a human scammer, autonomously building the web of deception leading up to the fake investment that defrauds the mark? One study's experiment suggests that it can—and may even be able to carry out the majority of that long con more effectively than humans.

Researchers from four universities—Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham in India, Foscari University of Venice, the University of Melbourne, and Ben Gurion University of the Negev—carried out a broad study on the use and potential of generative AI chatbots in the growing scam industry centered around a form of fraud known as “pig butchering,” text-based romance scams that eventually shift to fake crypto investments that steal as much as six-figure sums from victims. In their study, the researchers pitted AI chatbots directly against humans in a simulation of the scamming process—or more specifically, the long, trust-building conversations that eventually lead up to soliciting a fake investment from the scam’s target.

They found that for the relationship-establishing stages of the scam—the stage that in real-world scams typically represents the longest part of the interactions with the victim, often stretching to months—an AI chatbot performed remarkably effectively, successfully impersonating a human and by some measures outperforming the real human “scammers” in their experiment.