François Chollet@fcholletFrançois Chollet 指出，为应对深度学习局限，AI 领域先采用了补丁方案（1）——主动推理，该方案于 2024 年 12 月首次演示，现已无处不在。但他认为长期来看，AI 必然转向方案（2）：用 MDL 原则等更稳健的机制取代 SGD，即彻底告别深度学习（曲线拟合），转向离散程序搜索。
To address the limits of deep learning and avoid stalling， the field of AI started by applying patch （1）， which started being demoed 9 months later in December 2024 and has now become completely ubiquitous. However， long term， it is simply inevitable that AI will move to patch （2）.
François Chollet 指出，为应对深度学习局限，AI 领域先采用了补丁方案（1）——主动推理，该方案于 2024 年 12 月首次演示，现已无处不在。但他认为长期来看，AI 必然转向方案（2）：用 MDL 原则等更稳健的机制取代 SGD，即彻底告别深度学习（曲线拟合），转向离散程序搜索。
To address the limits of deep learning and avoid stalling， the field of AI started by applying patch （1）， which started being demoed 9 months later in December 2024 and has now become completely ubiquitous. However， long term， it is simply inevitable that AI will move to patch （2）.