Single-step retrosynthesis is a central component of computer-aided synthesis planning, yet its intrinsically one-to-many nature is poorly captured by single-answer evaluation and benchmarking protocols. To address this, we introduce Top-K prompting as a robust training and inference paradigm to better capture diverse, plausible reaction predictions. We compile CREED-CCV-2+USPTO-XL, an ultra-large-scale dataset of ~45.6 million verified reactions to train the C3LM (Chemistry Constraint-Consistent Language Model). By integrating fine-tuning with ChemCensor-based and novelty-oriented rewards, our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the OOD URSA-expert-2026 benchmark. Further analysis of reaction uniqueness shows that LLMs and conventional models explore complementary reaction spaces, motivating ensemble-based retrosynthesis systems. Overall, our results establish Top-K, plausibility-aware training as a practical new direction for robust future LLM-based synthesis planning.
面向单步逆合成分析的化学合理性感知大语言模型训练
AI 导读
研究提出Top-K提示范式,用于训练和推理以捕捉多样且合理的化学反应预测,并构建含约4560万条已验证反应的超大规模数据集CREED-CCV-2+USPTO-XL,训练出C3LM(化学约束一致性语言模型)。
HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)
53
AI 编辑部评分,满分 100面向单步逆合成分析的化学合理性感知大语言模型训练
研究提出Top-K提示范式,用于训练和推理以捕捉多样且合理的化学反应预测,并构建含约4560万条已验证反应的超大规模数据集CREED-CCV-2+USPTO-XL,训练出C3LM(化学约束一致性语言模型)。
原文 · 保持原样,未翻译原文 · 未翻译
来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org