Self-supervised learning (SSL) has driven substantial progress in audio representation learning, though existing methods have increasingly relied on elaborate pre-training recipes to reach competitive performance. A markedly different pre-training philosophy underpins the most influential progress in language modeling and, more recently, in visual representation learning: rather than train encoders as static feature extractors, models are trained to predict the next element, a discrete token or a continuous embedding, from the preceding context. Autoregressive prediction thereby provides a unified pre-training interface that transfers across modalities, compelling the model to learn the underlying data distribution. We ask whether such a simple causal paradigm can yield strong audio learners, given that audio's temporal structure makes autoregressive prediction of patch embeddings a natural fit. We introduce NAPE (Next-Audio-Patch-Embedding prediction), a self-supervised framework in which a causal Transformer predicts each next patch embedding of a log-mel spectrogram from the previous ones, using causal masking and stop-gradient as its sole training signal. The design is intentionally minimalist, avoiding reconstruction decoders, acoustic tokenizers, student-teacher setups, and auxiliary regularization losses. Across six audio and speech benchmarks, NAPE achieves state-of-the-art fine-tuning performance on several tasks, scales consistently across encoder sizes, and yields strong linear-probing results. NAPE also produces structured attention patterns without explicit supervision.
NAPE:下一补丁嵌入预测实现可扩展音频学习器
AI 导读
NAPE提出极简自监督框架,用因果Transformer从先前补丁预测log-mel频谱图的下一补丁嵌入,仅靠因果掩码和停止梯度作为训练信号,无需重建解码器、声学tokenizer或师生架构。在六项音频与语音基准上,NAPE在多项任务取得最优微调性能,跨编码器规模扩展一致,并展现强线性探测结果与结构化注意力模式。
HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)
52
AI 编辑部评分,满分 100NAPE:下一补丁嵌入预测实现可扩展音频学习器
NAPE提出极简自监督框架,用因果Transformer从先前补丁预测log-mel频谱图的下一补丁嵌入,仅靠因果掩码和停止梯度作为训练信号,无需重建解码器、声学tokenizer或师生架构。在六项音频与语音基准上,NAPE在多项任务取得最优微调性能,跨编码器规模扩展一致,并展现强线性探测结果与结构化注意力模式。
原文 · 保持原样,未翻译原文 · 未翻译
来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org