无 CoT 数据下,Next-Chunk 推理 RL 真的优于 SFT 吗?混合 SFT 以 60 倍更低算力取得更高 RLVR 上限

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)·2026-08-24 08:00·6天前
AI 导读

一项对照研究重新审视了 next-chunk reasoning RL 在无 CoT 数据上的训练策略,发现简单的 Mixed SFT(单阶段联合训练 no-CoT 与 long-CoT 数据)在 post-RLVR 准确率上限上明显高于 next-chunk reasoning RL,且训练算力需求降低超过 60 倍。

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)
54AI 编辑部评分,满分 100

无 CoT 数据下,Next-Chunk 推理 RL 真的优于 SFT 吗?混合 SFT 以 60 倍更低算力取得更高 RLVR 上限

2026-08-24 08:00· 6天前
AI 导读

一项对照研究重新审视了 next-chunk reasoning RL 在无 CoT 数据上的训练策略,发现简单的 Mixed SFT(单阶段联合训练 no-CoT 与 long-CoT 数据)在 post-RLVR 准确率上限上明显高于 next-chunk reasoning RL,且训练算力需求降低超过 60 倍。

Recent work proposes next-chunk reasoning RL for leveraging no-CoT data---corpora such as worked solutions and textbook derivations that contain reasoning-rich content but lack explicit chain-of-thought annotations. The method trains a model to generate implicit reasoning traces and rewards them by their ability to predict the next chunk of text. While promising, existing evaluations primarily compare against conventional SFT baselines, leaving open whether the gains come from the RL formulation itself or from more effectively exposing the model to no-CoT data. We address this question with a controlled study of next-chunk reasoning RL and a simple but previously overlooked alternative: Mixed SFT, a single supervised fine-tuning stage that jointly trains on no-CoT and long-CoT data. Despite its simplicity, Mixed SFT achieves a clearly higher post-RLVR performance ceiling than next-chunk reasoning RL while requiring over 60 times less training compute. The advantage is consistent across in-domain mathematical reasoning and out-of-domain reasoning tasks. Moreover, we show that higher pre-RLVR accuracy does not necessarily translate into higher post-RLVR accuracy, highlighting the need to evaluate no-CoT training strategies in the context of the full post-training pipeline.

来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org