中国开始为人形机器人分配29位的身份代码,已发放超过2.8万个。该系统类似机器人护照,记录制造国、厂商、型号及唯一序列号。主要目的是明确责任归属,因为人形机器人正从演示进入工厂、家庭等真实场景,需要清晰追责。当机器人发生故障、损坏财产、泄露数据或被改装时,监管方可借此追溯至制造商、销售商、用户、服务历史及回收商。
China has started giving every humanoid robots 29-character ID codes, with 28,000+ assigned so far.
The system works like a robot passport: each unit gets a code that records its country link, maker, model type, and individual serial identity.
The goal is not only paperwork, because humanoids are moving from demos into public roads, factories, homes, and service jobs where failures need clear responsibility.
A robot that falls, damages property, leaks data, or gets modified after sale becomes easier to trace when regulators can link the machine to its maker, seller, user, service history, and recycler.
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scmp .com/tech/policy/article/3354747/china-give-every-humanoid-robot-digital-id-push-boost-industry-standards