PhaseLock:两步推理锁定运动先验,避免视觉细化阶段擦除物理一致性
阅读原文· arxiv.org图像到视频扩散模型常生成违反物理定律的运动。研究发现,同一模型的两步生成比50步生成物理一致性更好。频谱分析表明,去噪过程中相位退化约18%,幅度保持稳定。基于此,提出无需训练的PhaseLock框架,从仅两步推理提取运动先验,通过Latent Delta Guidance施加到高保真生成。PhaseLock有效缓解相位退化,在多种模型上平均提升物理一致性6.2点,同时保持视觉保真度,额外开销仅1.06倍时间和1.02倍内存,并减少对外部昂贵引导方法的依赖(约5倍时间)。
Image-to-Video diffusion models leverage input images to generate visually stunning content, yet frequently produce motion that violates physical laws. We reveal a surprising finding: a 2-step generation often exhibits better physical consistency than a 50-step output from the same model. Through spectral analysis, we trace this to phase erosion during denoising; the phase degrades significantly (dropping by approx 18% from step 2 to step 50), whereas the magnitude remains relatively stable. Building on this insight, we propose PhaseLock, a training-free framework that preserves the valid motion priors from few-step inference throughout the denoising trajectory. Rather than relying on full-step inference for physical consistency, PhaseLock extracts a motion prior from just 2 steps and enforces it onto high-fidelity generation via Latent Delta Guidance. Our approach effectively mitigates phase degradation, improving physical consistency by an average of 6.2 points across diverse models while largely maintaining visual fidelity, with negligible overhead (1.06times time, 1.02times memory) and reduced reliance on expensive external guidance methods (sim5times time).