DRIFT:用于视觉语言模型连续输出解码的残差流适配器
阅读原文· arxiv.org针对视觉语言模型(VLM)难以处理连续值输出(如事件时间边界定位、机器人控制动作生成)的问题,研究者提出DRIFT框架。该框架通过基础预测器提供粗略估计,并结合基于流匹配的生成式精化模块迭代优化预测结果。残差公式将生成建模从学习全局输出分布简化为在强先验附近拟合局部残差分布,显著降低优化难度。在视觉定位和机器人控制等任务上,DRIFT在多种架构(MLLM、VLA、WAM)中均持续优于强回归与生成基线方法。
Many modern vision-language models (VLMs) build on autoregressive decoding of discrete tokens. While text-based output interfaces enable scalable pretraining and strong zero-shot generalization across diverse tasks, they are poorly suited for problems that require precise continuous outputs, such as localizing temporal boundaries of events or generating robotic control actions. To address this challenge, we propose DRIFT, a general framework for adapting pretrained VLMs to continuous decoding tasks. DRIFT combines a base predictor, which provides a coarse estimate of the target output, with a generative refinement module based on flow matching that iteratively improves the prediction. This residual formulation transforms the generative modeling problem from learning a global output distribution to modeling a localized residual distribution around a strong prior, substantially simplifying optimization. We evaluate DRIFT on both perception and planning tasks, including visual grounding and robotic control. Across multiple tasks and architectures spanning MLLMs, VLAs, and WAMs, DRIFT consistently outperforms a strong set of regression- and generative-based solutions.