欧盟、德国、荷兰和希腊加入美国主导的Pax Silica倡议,该倡议旨在保障芯片、关键矿产、能源和算力的AI供应链安全。美国官员Jacob Helberg明确将Pax Silica定位为反对“数字主权”的工具,主张“创新主权”——即各国不应自建技术栈,而应融入美国体系。欧洲多年来高喊技术自主,但在AI成为现实时却选择与美国体系整合,其数字主权尚未开始便已结束。有评论称欧洲主动走入这扇“笼门”,放弃自建技术栈的机会。
Europe's digital sovereignty era may have ended before it ever began.
The EU, Germany, the Netherlands and Greece have joined Pax Silica, the US-led initiative to secure the AI supply chain across chips, critical minerals, energy and compute.
But Pax Silica is not just about supply chains: It is about who gets to define the architecture of the AI economy.
Jacob Helberg, the US official behind the initiative, explicitly positions Pax Silica against "digital sovereignty."
His argument: countries should not build duplicative national tech stacks.
His alternative: "innovation sovereignty." Translation: