The Handoff Tax:LLM 智能体延续非原生轨迹的代价

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)·2026-08-25 08:00·5天前
AI 导读

研究用 Claude 与 GPT 家族的 LC/HC 模型配对,考察编码智能体在模型间切换时“交接税”的影响。完整轨迹升级仅能弥补不到一半的 LC 到 HC 质量差距,且成本显著增加;降级切换则性价比更优。交接方向还会改变最优接口选择:减少 LC 轨迹信息可提升升级质量,而移除 HC 轨迹会降低降级质量。

HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)
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The Handoff Tax:LLM 智能体延续非原生轨迹的代价

2026-08-25 08:00· 5天前
AI 导读

研究用 Claude 与 GPT 家族的 LC/HC 模型配对,考察编码智能体在模型间切换时“交接税”的影响。完整轨迹升级仅能弥补不到一半的 LC 到 HC 质量差距,且成本显著增加;降级切换则性价比更优。交接方向还会改变最优接口选择:减少 LC 轨迹信息可提升升级质量,而移除 HC 轨迹会降低降级质量。

Coding agents perform long-running tasks spanning dozens of model calls, tool uses, and code edits. As these runs unfold, users face a practical cost-quality trade-off: escalating to a stronger model when a cheaper one struggles, or downshifting once the hard reasoning is complete. Each switch requires the receiver to continue a non-native trajectory produced by another model. We study how this handoff affects quality and cost, and how varying the trajectory information inherited by the receiver changes the outcome. Using pairs of low-cost, low-capability (LC) and high-cost, high-capability (HC) models from the Claude and GPT families, we vary handoff direction, timing, and interface, comparing full-trajectory transfer, compaction, and trajectory removal while preserving the repository state. Across both model families, full-trajectory escalation recovers less than half of the LC-to-HC quality gap while incurring a substantial cost premium. We term this cost-quality penalty the handoff tax. By contrast, downshift offers a favorable cost-quality point. Interestingly, the preferred interface also reverses with direction: reducing LC-model trajectory information improves escalation quality, whereas removing the HC-model trajectory reduces downshift quality.

来源:HuggingFace Daily Papers(社区热门论文)· arxiv.org