简而言之:Slate Auto 售价 24,950 美元的可定制皮卡与 Thinking Machines 采用 Apache-2.0 许可的 Inkling 模型,遵循的是同一种策略:以低价交付一款刻意保持朴素、通用型的基础产品,让客户通过定制化来创造价值。这种商业模式为 AI 领域的开源提供了资金支持。
一辆极简配置的皮卡与一家顶尖 AI 实验室之间,有什么共同点?
两者都秉持一个颠覆性的理念。
今年 6 月,Slate Auto 发布了 Blank Slate:一款售价 24,950 美元的电动皮卡,配备手摇车窗,没有音响、没有扬声器、没有触控屏,也没有喷漆。¹ 它就像一块空白画布,静待充满灵感的个性化改造。
一个月后,Thinking Machines Lab 在 AI 领域推出了与之呼应的产品——Inkling:一个拥有 9750 亿参数的模型,基于 45 万亿个 token 从头训练,完全开源。² 如果模型有颜色,那这款就是灰色。
该公司的蛛网图显示,这是一个通用型模型,在许多领域都表现出色,是一个随时可以进行定制的基础底座。
Thinking Machines 并非出于利他主义才开源这个模型。Inkling 是在该公司微调平台 Tinker 上发布的:权重免费,但定制化服务需要付费。
销售定制化服务是将开源 AI 商业化的一种方式,正如配件能为 Slate 皮卡带来收益一样。
交付一个通用型基础产品,然后让客户把它变成自己的专属。
像 Inkling 这样的模型,就是美国 AI 界的皮卡:通用、坚固、可定制,并且是美国开源 AI 得以建立的基石。
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Electrek:Slate Auto 的电动卡车起售价 24,950 美元,续航 205 英里 ↩︎
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Thinking Machines Lab:Inkling,我们的开放权重模型 ↩︎
In short : Slate Auto's $24,950 customizable pickup truck & Thinking Machines' Apache-2.0 Inkling model pursue the same strategy: ship a deliberately unremarkable, general-purpose base cheap & let customers build value through customization. That business model funds open source in AI.
What does a bare-bones pickup truck have in common with a state-of-the-art AI lab?
Both share a disruptive idea.
In June, Slate Auto revealed the Blank Slate : a $24,950 electric pickup with hand-crank windows, no stereo, no speakers, no touchscreen, & no paint.1 A blank canvas inviting inspired customization.
A month later, Thinking Machines Lab released a parallel in AI, Inkling : a 975B-parameter model, trained from scratch on 45 trillion tokens, entirely open source.2 If models could be colors, this one would be the gray.
The company’s spider chart shows it’s a generalist model, good in many domains, a base ready to be customized.
Thinking Machines isn’t giving the model away out of altruism. Inkling launched on Tinker, the company’s fine-tuning platform : the weights are free, but the customization charges rent.
Selling customization is one way to commercialize open-source AI, just as accessories monetize a Slate.
Ship a general-purpose base, & let the customer make it their own.
Models like Inkling are the pickup truck of American AI : general-purpose, rugged, customizable, & the foundation on which US open source AI will be built.